Tooth Pain: What It Means and What to Do

Tooth pain is your body's way of telling you something needs attention. While some aches are mild, persistent or severe pain usually means it's time to see a dentist.

Common causes of tooth pain

The most frequent causes are tooth decay (cavities), a cracked or broken tooth, an exposed or infected nerve, gum disease, or an abscess. Sensitivity to hot and cold that lingers can point to nerve involvement, which may need root canal treatment.

What you can do right now

Rinse with warm salt water, gently floss to remove any trapped food, and take over-the-counter pain relief as directed. Avoid very hot, cold or sugary foods. Don't place aspirin directly on the gum — it can burn the tissue.

When to see a dentist

See a dentist promptly if pain lasts more than a day or two, is severe, or comes with swelling, fever or a bad taste. These can signal infection that needs treatment. We keep same-day emergency slots during clinic hours in Dubai Silicon Oasis.